Acedemic Activities

About Dr. Oestreicher

ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

1. MODERATOR

  • i) 37th Annual Departmental Research Day May 26, 1995
  • ii) 40th Annual Departmental Research Day May 8, 1998

I moderated Oculoplastics Research Presentations at our Annual Departmental Research Day, directed questions at the conclusion of each presentation, and initiated discussions.

2. TORONTO OCULOPLASTIC SOCIETY - TREASURER, 1993 to Present
I collected funds as required, and dispensed them for research, education and fellowship matching fees.

3. CONSULTANT, COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF ONTARIO; Independent Health Facility Clinical Practice Parameters: New Surgical Procedures
I provided input as to regulatory requirements for newer Oculoplastic surgical procedures.

4. CONSULTANT, ALCON CANADA, CO2 Laser Incisional Surgery and Resurfacing; Preceptorship Centre for Education in Technique; Toronto; 1997 and 1998
I created a preceptorship role to educate visiting surgeons from North America and abroad in CO2 laser techniques in a facility designed and built by myself.

5. MEMBER, EXAMINATIONS COMMITTEE, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO, DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, 1993 to Present

Responsibilities include:

  • i) development of written examination subsections each year;
  • ii) review of results with committee;
  • iii) modifying exam to meet changing The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Guidelines;
  • iv) administering makeup oral exams to delinquent residents
  • v) review of subsections with residents

 

RELATED ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES

DIRECTOR COORDINATOR, OCULOPLASTIC SURGERY FELLOWSHIP 2001 ON

Responsibilities include:

  • :i) coordinating application and selection process
  • ii) ensuring ongoing quality of fellowship experience
  • iii) supervising research component of fellowship
  • iv) evaluation of fellow and fellowship program
  • v) liason with the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Committee


RELATED ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES BY YEAR

1993 - 1994

  • i) Member, Examination Committee Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society

1994-1995

  • i) Moderator, 37th Annual Departmental Research Day
  • ii) Member, Examination Committee Responsibilities as noted above
  • iii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iv) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society

1995-1996

  • i) Member, Examination Committee Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iii) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society

1996-1997

  • i) Member, Examination Committee
  • Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iii) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society

1997-1998

  • i) Member, Examination Committee
  • Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Moderator, 40th Annual Departmental Research Day
  • iii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iv) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society
  • v) Consultant, Alcon Canada; C02 Laser Technique Educator and Preceptor (Nationally)
  • vi) Consultant, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario;Task Force, Quality Assurance in Ophthalmology Independent Health Facilities - new surgical procedures

1998-1999

  • i) Member, Examination Committee
  • Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iii) Treasurer: Toronto Oculoplastics Society
  • iv) Consultant, Alcon Canada; C02 Laser Technique Educator and Preceptor (Nationally)

1999 - 2000

  • i) Member, Examination Committee Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Assistance With Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iii) Treasuer: Toronto Oculoplastic Society

2000 - 2001

  • i) Member, Examination Committee Responsibilities as noted above
  • ii) Assistance with Visiting Professor Program (Oculoplastics)
  • iii) Treasurer, Toronto Oculoplastic Society
  • iv) Co-Ordinator: Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship, University of Toronto


TEACHING AND DESIGN:

Course Development and Design

MEDICAL STUDENTS:

A. Director of Clerkship Teaching, St. Michael's Hospital 1995-96
Responsibility for

  • i) co-ordination of teaching sessions - Year 3 medical students - 6
    weeks per year
  • ii) examination administration and evaluation summary iii) undergraduate committee member
  • iv) revamping of scheduling to allow a more integrated student
    experience

RESIDENTS:

B. Oculoplastic Resident Teaching at St. Michael's and Mt. Sinai Hospitals Responsibility for

  • i) design of clinic, operating room and patient-centered teaching of
    residents, fellows and medical students
  • ii) design of small group slide-based teaching sessions on a bi-weekly basis

POST-GRADUTE FELLOWS:

C. Oculoplastic Selective at St. Michael's Hospital
Responsibility for

  • i) design of selective experience (clinic, office, operating room and
    research
  • ii) evaluation of resident and course

D. Orbital Dissection Course, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Toronto; Introductory Program in Ophthalmology Responsibility for

  • i) design of lectures (didactic content)
  • ii) design and supervision of dissection techniques
  • iii) evolution of student evaluation techniques, including anatomy diagrams

E. Research Supervisor, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Program, Toronto
Responsibility for

  • i) suggestion of and evaluation of suitable research projects
  • ii) supervision of project design, ethics approval (where appropriate),
    data collection, and manuscript creation
  • iii) assessment of presentations arising from research work

PEERS:

F. Course Director - Walter Wright Meeting, Toronto, November 1996
"Ophthalmology 20/15 - Advances in Therapeutics". Responsibility for

  • i) complete course design - concept and details
  • ii) speaker and topic selection
  • iii) venue selection, course brochure design, social program, and
    budget assessment
  • iv) development of evaluation techniques
  • v) liaison with faculty C. E. office concerning on-site arrangements

G. Course Director - CO2 Laser - Theory and Wet Lab Experience"
IVth Biennial Pan -Arab Congress of Ophthalmology, Amman Jordan,
May 1997 Responsibility for

  • i) design of course - theory and practical
  • ii) provision of group teaching sessions

H. Member, Organizing Committee, Walter Wright

1997 (Cornea)
1998 (Retina)
1999 (Oculoplastics)
2000 (Neuro-ophthalmology)

Responsibility for

  • i) assisting the course director to plan venue, program, speakers, and
    format
  • ii) giving advice based on past organizational experience

GRADUATE STUDENT THESIS SUPERVISOR

Post-Residency Fellows (Thesis for membership in the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery).

C. Kavalec M.D. (1991 -1992) "Animal model of Seventh Nerve Palsy" (Primary Supervisor)
   
D. Cowen M.D. (1992 -1993) "Functional Electrical Stimulation of Orbicularis Oculi: a blink device and its effects on Muscle Histopathology" (Primary Supervisor) (Award-Winning Presentation)
   
S. Kathuria M.D. (1993 -1994) "Anatomical Study of the Caruncle" (Secondary Supervisor)
   
M. Berkowitz M.D. (1994 -1995) "Prosthetic Motility of Hydroxyapatite
Implants: A Comparative Study Prior to and post peg placement" (Primary Supervisor)
   
B. Esmaeli M.D. (1995 -1996) "Adrenergic Receptors in the eyelid" (secondary supervisor) (Award-Winning Presentation)
   
R. Newsom M.D. (1996 -1997) "Injectable Hydroxyapatite" (Primary
Supervisor)
"Age-related Changes in the Levator
palpebrae Superioris Muscle: A
histologic and histochemical study in
normal specimens" (Primary
Supervisor)
   
M. Bashour M.D. (1997 -1998) "The Eyes and Face - Anthropometries,
Aesthetics and Mathematics" (Secondary
Supervisor)
   
S. Baker M.D. (1998 -1999) "The Anatomy of the Eyelid Skin and
Subcutaneous Structures"
"The SOOF Lift" (Co-Primary
Supervisor)
   
A. Carroll M.D. (1999-2001) "Injectable Hydroxyapatite and Medpor Granules in Eviscerations". (Primary Supervisor)
N. Nijhawan MD (2001-2003) “Lymphatic Scintigraphic Drainage from the Anterior Orbit” (Secondary Supervisor)
“Satisfaction of Anophthalmic Patients with Orbital Implant Surgery” (Co-Primary Supervisor)
B. Skibell MD (2003-2005) “Palpebral Fissure Surface Area before and after ptosis and lid lengthening surgery” (Primary Supervisor)
“Quantification of Adrenergic Receptors in the Eyelid and Correlation with Phenylephrine Testing” (Secondary Supervisor)

UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION

I am actively involved in teaching undergraduate medical students, both from the University of Toronto and those visiting from other medical schools on elective. This involves teaching in the clinics and operating room, particularly at St. Michael's Hospital. Several students have been taught this way every year from 1990 on, for periods of two to six weeks.

In addition, I am a regular teacher in the Arts and Science of Clinical Medicine Year 1 and Year 2 course at the University of Toronto (four years annually since 1990). The third year medical students each are taught ophthalmology for one week; my contribution is a half-day session six times a year. In addition, I was the Director of Clerkship Teaching for St. Michael's Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology in 1995 and 1996. I was responsible for implementing scheduling changes meant to allow the course to better integrate with the other disciplines. Lastly, I have encouraged several medical students in research projects directed by myself, and have acted formally as a mentor to Hans Chung B.S.C. MD.

GRADUATE TEACHING (OPHTHALMOLOGY RESIDENT TEACHING)

I am constantly teaching Ophthalmology residents in the office, clinic, minor OR, and main OR settings in all aspects of Oculoplastic and Orbital SurgeryThis is primarily through their regular rotations at St. Michael's, Mt. Sinai, Princess Margaret, and (while on selective with me before it was closed) Wellesley Hospitals.In addition, they can choose to spend selective time with me exclusively for one to two months, which is a change in the residency program. I teach one of only two selectives offered at St. Michael's Hospital and the Oculoplastics selective offered at Mt. Sinai Hospital.

I regularly teach didactic lectures which are part of resident education, through the once-a-month Oculoplastics Lecture Series at Mt. Sinai Hospital, usually several lectures a year on varying topics. These lectures serve as the core of Oculoplastic knowledge for each ophthalmology resident, supplemented by clinical exposure and small-group teaching.

As a member of the Examinations Committee, I am responsible for creating representative exams for the residency program in the fields of Orbit, Surgical Techniques and Pathology. We review resident performance, and make recommendations for altering residency teaching to ameliorate shortcomings. Occasionally a remedial exam is designed and administered for individual residents.

I regularly provide small group teaching sessions for residents at St. Michael's Hospital, utilizing slide presentations and an informal round-table format.

POSTGRADUATE TEACHING

Research Director of the Oculoplastic Fellowship

I have been one of four preceptors of the University of Toronto Oculoplastic Fellowship since 1990. There are only 29 fellowships approved by the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery(ASOPRS)in the world (all in North America) Each year we receive thirty to fifty applications from candidates from around the world. Our fellow (one a year, changing to one every two years in 1999) spends 80% of their time in clinical activity and 20% in research. Each fellow must write a research thesis to be submitted to and approved by the ASOPRS thesis committee. I direct this activity, either involving the fellow in a current developing project or assisting them in developing their own. Our fellows have been very successful, winning prestigious research awards in 1994 and 1997. In addition, the fellow is involved in numerous additional papers for publication in prominent peer-reviewed journals, and presents a research topic at the annual departmental Research Day. The clinical volume, tertiary and quaternary care challenges, and outstanding teaching make our fellowship program of one of the most sought-after positionsin North America. We usually receive our top choice of candidates in the match. Over the years over twenty fellows have been trained, although the research prominence has been achieved more recently.


Principle Preceptor Oculoplastic Fellowship

Since 2003, I have been the principle preceptor of the Oculoplastic Fellowship, responsible for the organization, selection, and overall success of the fellowship training program. I meet with the other ASOPRS preceptors twice a year to determine the evolution of this program.

ASSISTANCE WITH VISITING PROFESSOR PROGRAM (OCULOPLASTICS) 1994 ON

In cooperation with Dr. Jeff Hurwitz, visiting professors are selected, topics chosen, and cases and discussion provided. Over the past four years we have hosted some of the most distinguished leaders in Oculoplastic Surgery in the world in Toronto through the visiting professors program and Walter Wright 1996 (Dr. John Wright, Moorfields, England, Dr. Bartley Frueh, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Dr. Albert Hornblass, New York are examples).

List of Selectives Residents

Dr. Rosa Braga-Melee
Dr. Ying Lu
Dr. Dan DeAngelis
Dr. Larissa Derzko
Dr. Navdeep Nijhawan
Dr. David Lane
Dr. Michael Mills
Dr. Dahlia Eino
Dr. Lawrence Weisbrod (at Mt. Sinai Hospital)
Dr. Ravi Dookeran, University of Manitoba
Dr. Yasser Khan
Dr. Paul Denton, Queen’s University

UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION

1993-1994
(28 hours)

1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine)
4 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology external and strabismus exams
24 hours
 
1994-1995
(28 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine)
4 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology
external and strabismus exams
24 hours
 
1995-1996
(28 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine)
4 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology
external and strabismus exams
24 hours
 
1996-1997
(28 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine)
4 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology
external and strabismus exams
24 hours
 
1997-1998
(12 hours)
1. Bell Ringer Exam Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics
in Ophthalmology
12 hours
1998-1999
(12 hours)
1. Bell Ringer Exam Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in
Ophthalmology
12 hours
1999-2000
(6 hours)
1. Bell Ringer Exam Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics
in Ophthalmology
6 hours
 
2000-2001
(12 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine)
6 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology
external and strabismus exams
6 hours
2001-2002
(12 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine).
6 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology external and strabismus exams.
6 hours
2002- 2003
(12 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine).
6 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology.
6 hours
2003-2004
(16 hours)
1. Year 1 medical students (arts and science of clinical medicine).
6 hours
2. Year 3 medical students hospital teaching clinics in Ophthalmology.
6 hours
3. Year 2 medical students (ASCM II).
4 hours

Elective Medical Students Supervised
Ms. Roshni Dasgupta (1994)
Mr. Richard Wise (1995)
Mr. Hans Chung (1997)
Ms. Melanie Ferri (1998)
Mr. Matthew Bujack (2003)
Ms. Clara Chan (2004)

Formal Mentor Role
1996-99 Mr. Hans Chung

I. GRADUATE EDUCATION (FELLOWS)

1993-1994
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. Research Project Supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1994-1995
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1995-1996
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1996-1997
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1997-1998
(32 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
10 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1998-1999
(32 hours)
1. Biweekly Small Group Sessions
10 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
1999-2000
(31 hours)
1. Monthly Small Group Sessions
10 hours
2. Research Project supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds (Mt. Sinai Hospital)
1 hour
 
2000-2001
(36 hours)
1. Monthly Small Group Sessions
10 hours
2. Research Project Supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculplastics Rounds
(Mt. Sinai Hospital)
6 hours
 
2001-2002
(27 hours)
1. Monthly Small Group Sessions
5 hours
2. Research Project Supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculplastics Rounds
(Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 
2002-2003
(27 hours)
1. Monthly Small Group Sessions
5 hours
2. Research Project Supervision
20 hours
3. City-Wide Oculplastics Rounds
(Mt. Sinai Hospital)
2 hours
 

 

II. LIST OF FELLOWS TRAINED (1991-2001)

Dr. C. Kavalec
Montreal, Quebec
July 1991-June 1992
Dr. D. Cowen
Lexington, Kentucky
July 1992-June 1993
Dr. S. Kathuria
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
July 1993-June 1994
Dr. M. Berkowitz
Detroit, Michigan
July 1994-June 1995
Dr. B. Esmaeli
Houston, Texas
July 1995-June 1996
Dr. R. Newsom
Virginia Beach, Virginia
July 1996-June 1997
Dr. M. Bashour
Montreal, Quebec
July 1997-June 1998
Dr. S. Baker
Halifax, Nova Scotia
July 1998-June 1999
Dr. A. Carroll
Mays Landing New Jersey
July 1999-June 2001
Dr. N. Nijhawan
Toronto, Ontario
July 2001-June 2003
Dr. B. Skibell
In training
July 2003- June 2005

 

III. POST GRADUATE EDUCATION (RESIDENTS)

1993 -1994
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. Second year oral exams (examiner)
5 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
 
1994-1995
(42 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. Second year oral exams (examiner)
5 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
 
1995-1996
(37 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
4. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
1996-1997
(37 hours)
1. Biweekly Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
4. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
1997-1998
(45 hours)
1. Small-Group Sessions
10 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. In office Teaching to Selective Students
18 hours
4. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
5. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
   
1998-1999
(56 hours)
1. Small-Group Sessions
20 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. In office Teaching to Selective Students
18 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Preparation of Multiple Choice
Questions for Royal College
Examination
1 hour
6. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
1999 -2000
(44 hours)
1. Small Group Sessions
10 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
1 hour
3. In Office Teaching to Selective Students
18 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
   
2000 - 2001
(44 hours)
1. Small Group Sessions
10 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
1 hour
3. In Office Teaching to Selective Students
18 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
2001 - 2002
(20 hours)
1. Small Group Sessions
6 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hour
3. In Office Teaching to Selective Students
18 hours
4. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
5. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
5 hours
6. Residents' Seminar, Plastic Surgery Residency Training Program, University
2002 - 2003
(20 hours)
1. Small Group Sessions
5 hours
2. City-Wide Oculoplastics Rounds
2 hours
3. Examination Committee Member
10 hours
4. Orbital Dissection Course, University of Toronto
3 hours

 

IV. CONTINUING EDUCATION

1993-199
(28 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in Ophthalmology - Review of Oculoplastic Surgery
2 hours
2. Centennial College Ophthalmic Assistants Course - "Oculoplastic Surgery"
3 hours
3. Department of Family Practice,
St. Michael's Hospital - "Oculoplastic Surgery"
1 hour
4. Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study Annual Meeting and Round Table
Discussions - Dallas, USA
10 hours
5. Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study- Annual Meeting and Round Table Discussions -Denver, USA
10 hours
6. University of Yangon, Myanmar
(Burma) - "Eyelid Reconstruction"
2 hours
   
1994-1995
(5 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology- Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours
2. Centennial College Ophthalmic Assistants Course - "Oculoplastic Surgery"
3 hours
   
1995-1996
(17 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology- Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours
2. Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study-
Annual Meeting and Round Table
Discussions- Washington, USA
10 hours
3. University of Latvia, Riga Latvia-
"Eyelid Cancer Surgery"
2 hours
4. Department of Surgery, University of
Toronto, Trauma Update 1995 -
"Eyelid, Lacrimal and Orbital Trauma"
1 hour
5. Inside Optics 96 - Ontario Association
of Dispensing Opticians and Ontario Contact Lens Association-'International
Ophthalmology"
2 hours
   
1996-1997
(76 hours)
1. OPHTHALMOLOGY 20 /15 - ADVANCES IN THERAPEUTICS - WALTER WRIGHT 1996 CME Instructional Course, University of Toronto, Meeting Co-ordinator (includes pre and post-course preparation)
40 hours
2. CBC Newsworld - Interview - "Project
ORBIS in Burma and Latvia"
1 hour
3. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology- Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours
4. Master's Conference, Florida- "C02 Laser Resurfacing and Blepharoplasty"
1 hour
5. IVth International Pan-Arab Congress of
Ophthalmology, Amman, Jordan -
"C02 laser Blepharoplasty", "Bone Decompression for Dysthyroid Orbitopathy"
2 hours
6. C02 LASER COURSE - WET LABS,
IVth International Pan-Arab Congress of
Ophthalmology, Amman, Jordan -
Course Co-ordinator (includes pre and
post course preparation)
30 hours
   
1997-1998
(5 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology - Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours
2. University of Guiyang, China -
"Eyelid Surgical Techniques"
2 hours
3. Toronto Sun - article - "TO Doc's China-Bound"
1 hour
   
1998-1999
(6 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology - Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours
2. Chong Qing University of Medical Science, China "A Complete Approach to Eyelid Surgery"
2 hours
3. North American Academy of Cosmetic
and Restorative Surgery, Arizona, USA
"Ptosis Repair and Blepharoplasty
Combined"
1 hour
4. Article - The Toronto Star "Flying
Hospital takes Vision Care Around the
World"
1 hour
   
1999 - 2000
(4 hours)
1. Royal College Fellowship Candidates in
Ophthalmology - Review of Oculoplastic
Surgery
2 hours